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51.
内螺纹低频振动冷挤压试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
内螺纹低频振动冷挤压加工是通过挤压丝锥棱齿的振动挤压,将传统内螺纹冷挤压加工中的干摩擦状态转变为更有利的边界摩擦状态,从而改善传统内螺纹冷挤压加工过程中冷却润滑液不易进入挤压区的严重缺陷。通过试验可知:随着激振频率的不断增大,挤压扭矩呈不断增大趋势;随着激振力的不断增大,挤压扭矩呈现为先减小后增大的趋势;随着激振力臂长度的不断增大,挤压扭矩总体呈不断增大的趋势。在其他工艺参数相同条件下,低频振动冷挤压可以进一步提高传统内螺纹的牙高率和改善牙顶处凹陷的缺陷,从而提高冷挤压内螺纹的抗疲劳强度及获得更好的表面形貌。 相似文献
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Due to the deficiencies in the conventional multiple-receiver localization systems based on direction of arrival(DOA) such as system complexity of interferometer or array and amplitude/phase unbalance between multiple receiving channels and constraint on antenna configuration,a new radiated source localization method using the changing rate of phase difference(CRPD)measured by a long baseline interferometer(LBI) only is studied. To solve the strictly nonlinear problem, a two-stage closed-form solution is proposed. In the first stage, the DOA and its changing rate are estimated from the CRPD of each observer by the pseudolinear least square(PLS) method,and then in the second stage, the source position and velocity are found by another PLS minimization. The bias of the algorithm caused by the correlation between the measurement matrix and the noise in the second stage is analyzed. To reduce this bias, an instrumental variable(IV) method is derived. A weighted IV estimator is given in order to reduce the estimation variance. The proposed method does not need any initial guess and the computation is small. The Cramer–Rao lower bound(CRLB) and mean square error(MSE) are also analyzed. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be close to the CRLB with moderate Gaussian measurement noise. 相似文献
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交变应力下冷胀孔边残余应力衰减规律的有损检测试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对高胀孔量下的LY12CZ板件孔边残余应力在交变应力作用下衰减规律的有损多试件普通莫尔密栅云纹检测方法进行了尝试,给出了一定载荷范围内残余应力的衰减规律,揭示了高胀孔量下残余应力的再分布现象。研究表明,本文所使用的多试件有损检测方法,不但经济可行,而且有足够精度,应用前景十分广阔。 相似文献
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中纬电离层暴时形态的理论模式研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合观测结果对中纬电离层暴时形态进行理论模式研究.分析了两次电离层暴变事件中影响其基本形态的原子-分子含量比、上部输运通量和中性风等因素的行为,发现在这两次具有不同特点的事件中,中性风较为平稳,而原子-分子含量比和耦合输运通量的相对作用则各不相同. 相似文献
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为研究飞机机身7050铝合金孔构件挤压强化后的疲劳增益,采用数值模拟与试验研究相结合的方法,对孔构件的挤压强化过程、疲劳加载过程、疲劳裂纹萌生和裂纹扩展过程进行研究。通过数值模拟探究了孔构件在不同状态下危险截面的应力分布和对应的疲劳行为,分析了残余应力场对疲劳性能的影响,探讨了残余应力与疲劳裂纹萌生和裂纹扩展的内在联系,建立了孔构件挤压强化疲劳寿命数值预测模型。结果表明:孔挤压强化引入的残余压应力可以减小孔构件在受载时孔壁最大拉应力,改变疲劳裂纹的萌生位置,抑制疲劳裂纹萌生和裂纹扩展,提高7050铝合金孔构件疲劳寿命近2倍,疲劳寿命数值预测模型误差在12%以内。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(1):73-87
In order to improve the control ability of synthetic jets in compressible boundary layer, a novel control method based on dual synthetic cold/hot jets coupled control of velocity profile and temperature profile was proposed. As fundamental investigations on the effects of synthetic jet temperature on the jet behavior and flow field characteristics were essentially necessary, preliminary numerical simulations were conducted to study the influence of temperature (200 K and 400 K) on the flow field characteristics of synthetic jets using Large Eddy Simulations (LES) model. Time-averaged flow fields showed that different temperatures led to variable behavior of two strands of jets. For dual synthetic cold jets, a potential-core arose apparently with its height ranging from 0.01 to 0.03 m, while for dual synthetic hot jets, two strands of jets emerged downstream. The modal decomposition of instantaneous flow fields had been done using both Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). Various modes showed different characteristics of the flow fields. As the POD method focuses on the energy of flow while the DMD method focuses on the frequency, the first two modes had many similarities, but the third and fourth modes demonstrated completely different vortex structures. The current researches play a role of preliminary investigations for further and comprehensive exploration of novel flow control measures in global velocity field. 相似文献